FREEDOM OF INFORMATION
COMMISSION
OF THE STATE OF CONNECTICUT
In the Matter of a Complaint
by Final Decision
Gloria A. Stearns and John A.
Delutio,
Complainants
against Docket
#FIC 95-374
Dr. Jeffrey Hansen,
Superintendent of Schools, Ridgefield Public Schools;
Judith Fulkerson, Chairman,
Ridgefield Board of Education; Linda Bunyan;
Kenneth Barber; Frank
D'Angelo; Deborah B. Wein; John R. Armato;
Marianne Loomis; Joseph
Sweeney; Hope Wise and Ridgefield Board of Education,
Respondents May 8, 1996
The above-captioned matter was heard as a contested
case on March 20, 1996, at which time the complainants and the respondents
appeared, stipulated to certain facts and presented testimony, exhibits and
argument on the complaint.
After consideration of the entire record, the
following facts are found and conclusions of law are reached:
1. The
respondents are public agencies within the meaning of 1-18a(a), G.S.
2. By letter
of complaint dated October 25, 1995 and filed with the Commission on October
31, 1995, the complainants appealed alleging that the respondents violated the
Freedom of Information ("FOI") Act with respect to a meeting held on
October 2, 1995 by:
a. convening
improperly in executive session to discuss the respondent superintendent's
goals and objectives for 1995-1996; and
b. failing
to make available within forty eight hours the respondent board's October 2,
1995 executive session minutes.
Docket #FIC 95-374 Page
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The complainants requested in
their complaint that the Commission declare the actions taken at the October 2,
1995 meeting null and void, and further that civil penalties be imposed upon
the respondents.
3. At the
hearing on this matter, the complainants withdrew their request for the
imposition of civil penalties and modified their request for a null and void
remedy by requesting that only action taken during the executive session be
declared null and void.
4. It is
found that the respondent board held a special meeting on October 2, 1995,
(hereinafter "the October 2, 1995 meeting").
5. With
respect to the allegation, as described in paragraph 2a., above, it is found
that the respondent board convened in executive session for approximately one
hour during the October 2, 1995 meeting, (hereinafter "the executive
session").
6. It is
found that during the executive session, the respondent board met with the
respondent superintendent and discussed the respondent superintendent's goals
and objectives for 1995-1996.
7. It is
found that the respondents also discussed the respondent superintendent's
performance and evaluation during the executive session.
8. It is
found that the executive session was noticed on the respondent board's October
2, 1995 meeting agenda as: "Discussion concerning 1995-96 goals and
objectives of the Superintendent of Schools."
9. It is
found that a fair reading of the executive session item as noticed and as
described in paragraph 8, above, in no way indicates that a discussion of the
superintendent's performance and evaluation would occur during the executive
session.
10. Section
1-18a(e), G.S, provides that:
"Executive sessions" means
a meeting of a public agency at which the public is excluded for one or more of
the following purposes: (1) Discussion
concerning the appointment, employment, performance, evaluation, health or
dismissal of a public officer or employee, provided that such individual may
require that discussion be held at an open meeting; (2) strategy and
negotiations with respect to pending claims
Docket #FIC 95-374 Page
3
or pending litigation to which the
public agency or a member thereof, because of his conduct as a member of such
agency, is a party until such litigation or claim has been finally adjudicated
or otherwise settled; (3) matters concerning security strategy or the
deployment of security personnel, or devices affecting public security; (4)
discussion of the selection of a site or the lease, sale or purchase of
real estate by a political subdivision of the state when publicity regarding
such site, lease, sale, purchase or construction would cause a likelihood of
increased price until such time as all of the property has been acquired or all
proceedings or transactions concerning same have been terminated or abandoned;
and (5) discussion of any matter which would result in the disclosure of
public records or the information contained therein described in subsection (b)
of section 1-19.
11. It is
found that while the discussion of the respondent superintendent's performance
and evaluation is a proper purpose to convene in an executive session, the
discussion of the respondent superintendent's goals and objectives is not a
permissible purpose for convening in executive session within the meaning of
1-18a(e), G.S.
12. It is found
that the discussion of the respondent superintendent's goals and objectives
should have taken place at the open portion of the October 2, 1995 meeting.
13. It is
also found that the executive session item as noticed and as described in
paragraph 8, above, is misleading.
14. It is
concluded that the respondents violated 1-18a(e) and 1-21(a), G.S.,
when they convened in executive session and discussed the respondent
superintendent's goals and objectives.
15. The
complainants' request that action taken during the executive session be
declared null and void is denied as it is found that no action was taken during
the executive session.
16. With
respect to the allegation, as described in paragragh 2b., above, 1-21(a),
G.S., requires that minutes of a special meeting be made available within seven
days of the meeting to which they refer.
17. It is
found that on October 5, 1995 the respondent board filed with the town clerk
the minutes of the October 2, 1995 meeting and the minutes of the executive
session.
Docket #FIC 95-374 Page
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18. It is
therefore concluded that the respondent board did not violate 1-21(a),
G.S., with respect to the filing of its minutes.
The following order by the Commission is hereby
recommended on the basis of the record concerning the above-captioned
complaint:
1. Henceforth
the respondents shall strictly comply with the executive session provisions of
1-18a(e) and 1-21(a), G.S.
2. The
complaint is dismissed with respect to the allegation as described in paragraph
2b., of the findings, above.
Approved by Order of the
Freedom of Information Commission at its regular meeting of May 8, 1996.
Elizabeth
A. Leifert
Acting
Clerk of the Commission
Docket #FIC 95-374 Page
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PURSUANT TO SECTION 4-180(c),
G.S. THE FOLLOWING ARE THE NAMES OF EACH PARTY AND THE MOST RECENT MAILING
ADDRESS, PROVIDED TO THE FREEDOM OF INFORMATION COMMISSION, OF THE PARTIES OR
THEIR AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE.
THE PARTIES TO THIS CONTESTED
CASE ARE:
Gloria A. Stearns
10 Stonecrest Road
Ridgefield, CT 06877
John A. Delutio
60 Walnut Grove
Ridgefield, CT 06877
Dr. Jeffrey Hansen,
Superintendent of Schools, Ridgefield Public Schools; Judith Fulkerson,
Chairman, Ridgefield Board of Education; Linda Bunyan; Kenneth Barber; Frank
D'Angelo; Deborah B. Wein; John R. Armato; Marianne Loomis; Joseph Sweeney;
Hope Wise and Ridgefield Board of Education
c/o Lawrence J. Campane, Esq.
Sullivan, Shoen, Campane
& Connor
646 Prospect Avenue
Hartford, CT 06105
Elizabeth
A. Leifert
Acting
Clerk of the Commission