FREEDOM
OF INFORMATION COMMISSION
OF THE STATE OF CONNECTICUT
In the Matter of a Complaint by |
FINAL DECISION |
||
Gary S. Levine, |
|
||
|
Complainant |
|
|
|
against |
Docket #FIC 2001-021 |
|
Commissioner,
State of Connecticut, |
|
||
|
Respondent |
May 9, 2001 |
|
|
|
|
|
The above-captioned matter was heard as a contested
case on February 13, 2001, at which time the complainant and the respondents
appeared and presented testimony, exhibits and argument on the complaint.
After consideration of the entire record, the
following facts are found and conclusions of law are reached:
1.
The respondents are
public agencies within the meaning of §1-200(1),
G.S.
2.
By letter dated
December 12, 2000, the complainant made a request to the respondents for:
a.
a copy of all
requests submitted on the Connecticut Department of Corrections Inmate request
form submitted by inmate #0276428 from December 5, 2000 to December 12, 2000;
b.
a copy of all answers
to the requests described in paragraph 2a, above;
c.
a copy of all
grievances filed on the Connecticut Department of Correction’s inmate
grievance form by inmate #0276428 from December 5, 2000 to December 12, 2000
which should include a medical emergency request;
d.
a copy of all answers
to grievances described in paragraph 2c; and
e.
a copy of all
documents generated by the Corrigan Correctional Institution
or the Connecticut Department of Correction regarding the incarceration
of the complainant from December 5, 2000 to December 12, 2000.
3.
It is found that by
letter dated January 4, 2000, the respondents denied the complainant’s
request and informed him that in order for the respondents to comply with his
request, he must supply an original notarized request.
4.
By letter dated
January 11, 2001 and filed on January 16, 2001 the complainant appealed to
this Commission alleging that the respondents violated the Freedom of
Information (“FOI”) Act by denying his request and requiring that his
request be notarized. The
complainant requested the imposition of civil penalties.
5.
Section 1-210(a), G.S.,
provides in relevant part that:
[e]xcept
as otherwise provided by any federal law or state statute, all records
maintained or kept on file by any public agency, whether or not such records
are required by any law or by any rule or regulation, shall be public records
and every person shall have the right . . . to receive a copy of such records
in accordance with the provisions of section 1-212.
Any agency rule or regulation, or part thereof, that conflicts with the
provisions of this subsection or diminishes or curtails in any way the rights
granted by this subsection shall be void.
6.
Section 1-212(a), G.S.,
provides in relevant part that “[a]ny person applying in writing shall
receive, promptly upon request, a plain or certified copy of any public record
. . . .”
7.
It is found that the
requested records are public records within the meaning of §1-210(a), G.S.
8.
It is found that the
complainant’s request was originally received by Acting Major Bonnie Bruun
who sought advice from the respondents regarding the appropriate response to
the request.
9.
It is found that
Acting Major Bruun was advised that the complainant’s request had to be
notarized before she could comply with it. However, that advice was given based on the incorrect
assumption that all of the records the complainant requested were medical
records.
10.
It is found that
after a series of letters, the distinction between the medical records and the
non-medical records requested by the complainant had been made. Therefore, by
letter dated January 30, 2001, the respondents informed the complainant that
the requested records were compiled for him, but that a release form for the
requested medical records had to be completed and notarized before those
records could be provided.
11.
At the hearing on
this matter, the complainant claimed that the requested records requested are
public records and he should not be required to complete and submit a
notarized release prior to disclosure.
12.
At the hearing on
this matter, the respondents claimed that §19a-565, G.S., authorizes their
policy of requiring a release form for the medical records to be completed and
notarized by the requester before such records are provided.
The respondents also claimed that there is a real threat of identity
theft and that the policy affords protection for both the respondents and the
subject of the records regarding disclosure of records which the respondents
would otherwise withhold pursuant to §1-210(b)(2), G.S.
13.
Section 1-210(b)(2),
G.S., exempts from disclosure personnel or medical files and similar files the
disclosure of which would constitute an invasion of personal privacy.
14.
It is found that the
complainant’s request includes records that constitute medical files or
similar files within the meaning §1-200(b)(2), G.S.; however, the complainant
is the subject of such records and therefore there would be no invasion of his
personal privacy if such records were disclosed to him.
15.
It is found that
§19a-565, G.S., provides nothing with respect to release forms for medical
records as that section has been “reserved for future use.”
16.
It is found, however,
that even without any specific statutory authority, the respondent’s policy
requiring a notarized release form for medical records that they would
otherwise withhold pursuant to §1-210(b), G.S., is reasonable for the
protection of both the agency and the subject of the records.
17.
It is found that
notarization of the release form is not required when the subject of the
records appears at the respondents’ offices in person with proper
identification and requests access to inspect or receive copies of his or her
own medical records.
18.
It is therefore
concluded that the respondents did not violate the disclosure provisions of
§1-210(a), G.S., by requiring the complainant to complete and notarize a
release prior to disclosure of his medical records.
19.
Accordingly, the
complainant’s request for the imposition of civil penalties against the
respondents is denied.
The following order
by the Commission is hereby recommended on the basis of the record concerning
the above-captioned complaint.
1. The complaint is hereby dismissed.
Approved by Order of the Freedom of Information Commission at its regular meeting of May 9, 2001.
_________________________________________
Petrea A. Jones
Acting Clerk of the Commission
PURSUANT TO SECTION 4-180(c), G.S., THE FOLLOWING ARE THE NAMES OF EACH PARTY AND THE MOST RECENT MAILING ADDRESS, PROVIDED TO THE FREEDOM OF INFORMATION COMMISSION, OF THE PARTIES OR THEIR AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE.
THE PARTIES TO THIS CONTESTED CASE ARE:
Gary S. Levine
108 Washington Street, Apt. 201
Norwich, CT 06360-4327
Commissioner,
State of Connecticut,
Department
of Correction; and State
of
Connecticut, Department of Correction
c/o Robert Fiske III, Esq.
Assistant Attorney General
110 Sherman Street
Hartford, CT 06105
________________________________
Petrea A. Jones
Acting Clerk of the Commission
FIC/2001-021/FD/paj/05/14/2001