FREEDOM
OF INFORMATION COMMISSION
OF THE STATE OF CONNECTICUT
In the Matter of a Complaint by |
FINAL DECISION |
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Russell Strilowich, |
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Complainant |
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against |
Docket #FIC 2002-339 | |
Board of Education, New Fairfield Public Schools, |
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Respondents |
July 9, 2003 | |
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The above-captioned matter was heard as a contested case on November
15, 2002, and June 23, 2003, at which times the complainant and the respondent
appeared, stipulated to certain facts and presented testimony, exhibits and
argument on the complaint.
After consideration of the entire record, the following facts are found
and conclusions of law are reached:
1. The respondent is a
public agency within the meaning of §1-200(1),
G.S.
2. By letter dated and filed July 25, 2002, the complainant appealed to the Commission, alleging that the respondent violated the Freedom of Information [hereinafter “FOI”] Act by conducting an improper June 20, 2002 executive session and by failing to notify him that his performance would be discussed in such executive session. The complainant further alleged that he first learned of such alleged discussion on June 28, 2002.
3.
It is found that the respondent board held a regular meeting on June
20, 2002, during which it convened in executive session for the stated purpose
of “personnel issues and contractual matters” [hereinafter “the
executive session”]. The respondent contends that the complaint in this
matter was not timely filed, since it was filed more than thirty days after
the June 20, 2002, meeting of the respondent board.
4. Section 1-206(b)(1), provides in pertinent part that:
Any
person…wrongfully denied the right to attend any meeting of a public agency
or denied any other right conferred by the [FOI] Act may appeal therefrom to
the [FOI] Commission, by filing a notice of appeal with said commission. A notice of appeal shall be filed within thirty days after
such denial, except in the case of an unnoticed or secret meeting, in which
case the appeal shall be filed within thirty days after the person filing the
appeal receives notice in fact that such meeting was held.
5. It is found that the
complainant had no notice of the executive session prior to the June 20, 2002
meeting of the respondent board.
6. It is found that the neither the agenda nor the minutes of
the June 20, 2002 meeting of the respondent board indicate what contractual
matter the board discussed in the executive session.
It is found, however, that the respondent board discussed a contract
with its custodial union in the executive session. It is further found that, technically, such discussion is not
appropriate for executive session. Rather,
a discussion of strategy or negotiations with respect to collective bargaining
does not constitute a “meeting” within the meaning of §1-200(2),
G.S.
7.
It is
found that neither the agenda nor the minutes of the June 20, 2002 meeting of
the respondent board indicate which public officer or public employee was the
subject of the personnel discussion portion of the executive session.
8. It is therefore found that neither the agenda nor the minutes
reasonably apprise the public of the purpose of the executive session.
9. It is concluded that since the stated purpose of the June 20,
2002 executive session refers only to personnel issues and contractual matters
and the minutes of the June 20, 2002 meeting do not inform the public of the
personnel or the contract discussed, the respondent’s discussion of such
matters in the executive session constituted a secret or unnoticed meeting
within the meaning of §1-206(b)(1),
G.S.
10.
It is found that the complainant learned of the secret or unnoticed
meeting during which his performance was allegedly discussed on June 28, 2002,
during a meeting with the First Selectman of New Fairfield, who was in
attendance during a portion of the executive session, at the invitation of the
respondent. The complaint in this
matter was filed July 25, 2002, less than thirty days after the complainant
had notice of the secret or unnoticed meeting.
11.
It is concluded therefore that the Commission has jurisdiction to hear
this appeal, pursuant to §1-206(b)(1),
G.S.
12.
It is found that, at the time of
the June 20, 2002 meeting of the respondent, the complainant was a co-chairman
of the Permanent Building Committee and that, as such, he was a New Fairfield
public official. It is also
found that the respondent has no authority over the Permanent Building
Committee or appointments thereto.
13.
Section 1-225(a), G.S., provides in relevant part that “[t]he
meetings of all public agencies, except executive sessions as defined in
subdivision (6) of section 1-200, shall be open to the public.”
14.
Section 1-200(6), G.S., provides in relevant part that executive
session means a meeting of a public agency at which the public is excluded for
“(A) [d]iscussion concerning the appointment, employment, performance,
evaluation, health or dismissal of a public officer or employee, provided that
such individual may require that discussion be held at an open meeting . . . .”
15.
It is found that the respondent convened in executive session to
discuss the performance of one of its members, Teri Yonsky, who had declared
she was considering resigning, and possibly filing a lawsuit, due to problems
she had in dealing with the Permanent Building Committee.
16.
It is found that during the discussion described in paragraph 15, the
complainant was discussed, and Ms. Yonksy detailed her problems in dealing
with him. It is also found that
e-mails authored by the complainant were reviewed during the executive session
and that a draft letter to the first selectman regarding the complainant’s
appointment as a public official was reviewed and discussed during the
executive session.
17.
It is found that, as a result of the discussion described in paragraphs
15 and 16, above, it was decided that a round table discussion was in order to
air out perceived problems between the Permanent Building Committee and the
respondent board. It is further
found that such discussion took place at a later date and that the complainant
in this matter participated in such discussion.
18.
The respondent contends that the purpose of the executive session was
to discuss the personnel issues of Ms. Yonksy, and that the discussion of the
complainant was incidental, but necessary, to the discussion of Ms. Yonsky’s
personnel problems. Therefore,
the respondent contends that there was no need to notify the complainant of
the executive session prior to the June 20, 2002 meeting.
19.
It is found that, while the intended purpose of the executive session
was to discuss Ms. Yonsky’s personnel issues, it is clear that the
respondent also anticipated discussing the complainant, as evidenced by the
review of the e-mails and draft letter described in paragraph 16, above.
It is further found that such discussion of the complainant was not
incidental, but substantial.
20.
It is found that, since the complainant was not a public official under
the control or authority of the respondent board, the discussion of him, as
described in paragraphs 15 and 16, above, was not a permitted purpose under §1-200(6)(A),
G.S. It is also found that the
discussion of the custodial union contract described in paragraph 6, above,
was not a permitted purpose under §1-200(6), G.S.
21.
Accordingly, it is concluded that the respondent violated §1-225(a),
G.S., by discussing the complainant and the contract issue during the
executive session.
22.
It is found that, since the complainant was not a public officer under
the control or authority of the respondent, the respondent technically was not
required by §§1-200(6)(A), G.S., to notify him of the executive session
prior to the June 20, 2002 meeting.
23.
Accordingly, it is concluded that the respondent did not violate the
FOI Act by failing to notify the complainant of the anticipated executive
session discussion prior to the June 20, 2002 meeting, as alleged in the
complaint.
Based
upon the record concerning the
above-captioned complaint, no
order by the Commission is hereby
recommended.
Approved by Order of the Freedom of Information Commission at its regular meeting of
July 9, 2003.
___________________________________
Ann B. Gimmartino
Acting Clerk of the Commission
PURSUANT TO SECTION 4-180(c), G.S., THE FOLLOWING ARE THE NAMES OF EACH PARTY AND THE MOST RECENT MAILING ADDRESS, PROVIDED TO THE FREEDOM OF INFORMATION COMMISSION, OF THE PARTIES OR THEIR AUTHORIZED REPRESENTATIVE.
THE PARTIES TO THIS CONTESTED CASE ARE:
Russell Strilowich
PO Box 8886
New Fairfield, CT 06812-8886
Board of Education,
New Fairfield Public Schools
c/o Donald W. Strickland, Esq.
Siegel, O’Connor, Zangari,
O’Donnell & Beck, P.C.
150 Trumbull Street
Hartford, CT 06103
___________________________________
Ann B. Gimmartino
Acting Clerk of the Commission
FIC/2002-339FD/abg/07/11/2003